We never know what will happen tomorrow as we don’t have the ability to foresee the future or predict the hurdles which lie ahead of us. This makes building an emergency fund is an essential part of financial planning. Building an emergency fund is healthy for your financial well being, since you are rarely given advance notice of a setback or an accident which will keep you out of work for an extended period. It is also a safety net that can save you from bankruptcy or severe financial hardships in the event of an unexpected change in your income or expenses..
Accommodating a small rainy day fund should be a vital part of an individual’s financial goals. This is of high importance if you don’t already have readily available funds in your account for covering any unanticipated expenses. They provide financial security because they give you funds to fall back on if you become ill, or if you or your spouse loses your job, you incur large medical bills, or have an unexpected large bill such as a major car or home repair. You do not want to end up in a situation where you have to buy daily necessities on credit and end up payments on groceries you bought two years back on credit, with a further 10-18% interest on it.
Saving your money in a small account for emergencies is definitely a better alternative to taking a loan or cashing in your long-term investments. If you take a loan, there is the additional burden of paying interest. Encashment of your investments before maturity means not only will you lose out the interest, but also some part of the original investment. This will also set you back significantly in your overall financial plan.
Success at building an emergency fund depends on consistency of saving money on a regular basis, and resisting the urge to dip into this rainy day fund for non-emergencies. This money should be kept separate from the general savings account. Otherwise you will be tempted to dip into these monies even if you simply run over your budget at a certain point. A substantial part of this emergency fund account should be invested in low risk funds. This ensures that your investment does not lose its value in case you need the money. Also, it should be extremely liquid, to give you access to the cash easily and quickly if you need it.
The size of the special savings account will depend on your personal situation. It is prudent planning to have at least three to six months salary in the reserve in the event of a loss of job, medical emergency, short-term disability, etc. You will have to decide on an appropriate amount based on following factors:
The following calculator will help you estimate how much do you need for emergency fund.
| Title: | How Much Do I Need For Emergencies? |
| Description: | Use this calculator to help determine how much you need to set aside monthly or as a lump sum to create an emergency fund. |
You may not be able to gather your emergency fund money together at once. Treat it as a financial goal and add to the kitty over time. If you get a tax refund, put it in your special rainy day account. If you get the bonus at work, put part of it in your emergency fund. When your emergency fund is ready, you can live with a peace of mind for the future.
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